Guwahati, April 12, 2025 – While various parts of India witnessed protests over the newly passed Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, the northeastern state of Assam remained calm and peaceful. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma issued a public statement appreciating the people of Assam and the Assam Police for ensuring harmony across the state, especially as the state prepares to welcome the vibrant Bohag Bihu festival.
Situation in Assam
| Element | Details |
|---|---|
| Law in Focus | Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 |
| Assam’s Status | Peaceful with isolated minor protests |
| Protest Size | Fewer than 150 individuals per location |
| CM’s Statement | Assam Police praised for maintaining order |
| Public Sentiment | Strong unity ahead of Bohag Bihu |
| Festival Date | Mid-April 2025 |
| Celebrated By | All communities across Assam |
| Parliamentary Status | Bill passed and signed into law |
| Purpose of Act | Reform waqf property administration |
Assam’s Peaceful Response Despite Protests
In his social media post on X (formerly Twitter), CM Sarma said that while minor protests occurred in three locations, none of them involved more than 150 people. Despite Assam having nearly a 40% Muslim population, the response was measured and peaceful, highlighting the collective desire for unity.
“Despite having nearly 40% Muslim population, Assam has remained peaceful today except isolated protests in three places involving not more than 150 participants each against the Waqf Amendment Act,” the CM stated.
He praised the Assam Police Department for their detailed preparation and proactive approach in maintaining law and order.
“My compliments to Assam Police for their extensive groundwork that helped maintain calm and order,” Sarma added.
What Is the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025?
The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025 was passed during the Budget Session of Parliament. The Lok Sabha approved the bill with 288 votes in favor and 232 against, while the Rajya Sabha cleared it with 128 votes supporting and 95 opposing. President Droupadi Murmu granted her assent to the bill on April 5, 2025, making it an official act.
Key Objectives of the Act:
- Streamline the survey and registration of waqf properties
- Improve case disposal mechanisms related to waqf land disputes
- Empower State Waqf Boards for more efficient property management
- Ensure better utilization and development of waqf properties
The Act aims to bring transparency and modernization to waqf administration, which has long faced complaints of mismanagement and lack of accountability.
Nationwide Reaction: Protests in Other States
While Assam remained composed, several other Indian states, including West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra, saw larger protests organized by Muslim organizations and community leaders. In some areas, tensions escalated into clashes with police.
For instance, in Murshidabad, West Bengal, visuals showed crowds gathering in large numbers, burning effigies and demanding a rollback of the amendment. In contrast, Assam showcased a model of restraint and communal unity, even amidst national-level unrest.
Bohag Bihu Spirit Unshaken
Assam is currently immersed in preparations for Bohag Bihu (also known as Rongali Bihu), the state’s biggest cultural festival. Celebrated in mid-April every year, Bohag Bihu marks the Assamese New Year and welcomes the spring season with traditional music, dance, food, and festivities.
CM Sarma highlighted the importance of this celebration and the communal spirit leading up to it.
“People across Assam—irrespective of caste, creed, or community—are united in spirit and eagerly preparing to welcome our beloved Bohag Bihu with joy and harmony.”
In Guwahati and other cities like Jorhat, Dibrugarh, and Tezpur, streets are being decorated with flowers, lights, and traditional motifs. Cultural functions, Bihu dance competitions, and fairs are set to take place throughout the coming week.
What This Means for Assam and India
The way Assam handled the situation sets an example for peaceful protest management and shows the strength of community harmony. As debates continue nationwide about the implications of the Waqf Act changes, Assam’s model could serve as a blueprint for calm, respectful civic expression.
Additionally, with Bohag Bihu around the corner, Assam’s focus is firmly on celebration, cultural unity, and looking forward to a year of prosperity and peace.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025?
The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 is a newly passed law in India aimed at improving the management, survey, registration, and development of waqf properties. It seeks to bring transparency and efficiency to how waqf lands are administered across the country.
How did Assam respond to the protests against the Waqf Act?
Assam remained largely peaceful with only minor protests reported in three locations, each involving fewer than 150 people. CM Himanta Biswa Sarma credited the Assam Police and the unity among communities for maintaining peace.
What did CM Himanta Biswa Sarma say about the protests?
CM Sarma praised the Assam Police for their preparedness and lauded the people of Assam for their peaceful conduct. He emphasized the spirit of unity as the state prepares for Bohag Bihu.
Why are some communities protesting the Waqf (Amendment) Act?
Some Muslim groups believe the Act could limit the autonomy of waqf boards and impact community rights over religious properties. Protests have occurred in various states expressing concern over these changes.
